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 Official Logo of IPL | |
| Countries | India |
|---|---|
| Administrator | Board of Command for Cricket in India |
| Format | Twenty20 |
| First edition | 2008 |
| Latest edition | 2022 |
| Tournament format | Round Robin format with Group System and Playoffs |
| Number of teams | 10 |
| Current champion | Chennai Super Kings (4th title) |
| Most successful | Mumbai Indians (five titles) |
| Most runs | Virat Kohli (6519) |
| Most wickets | Dwayne Bravo (183) |
| Tv set | List of broadcasters |
 2022 Indian Premier League | |
| Website | iplt20.com |
| Seasons | |
|---|---|
|
The Indian Premier League (IPL), also officially known equally TATA IPL for sponsorship reasons is a professional men'due south Twenty20 cricket league, contested past 10 teams based out of x Indian cities.[1] [two] The league was founded past the Board of Control for Cricket in Bharat (BCCI) in 2007. It is usually held betwixt March and May of every year and has an sectional window in the ICC Futurity Tours Programme.[3]
The IPL is the most-attended cricket league in the world and in 2014 was ranked sixth by boilerplate attendance amid all sports leagues.[4] In 2010, the IPL became the outset sporting result in the world to be broadcast live on YouTube.[5] [6] The brand value of the IPL in 2019 was ₹47,500 crore (United states of america$6.two billion), according to Duff & Phelps.[7] According to BCCI, the 2015 IPL season contributed ₹i,150 crore (U.s.$150 million) to the Gross domestic product of the Indian economy.[8] The 2020 IPL season set a massive viewership record with 31.57 1000000 average impressions and with an overall consumption increase of 23 per cent from the 2019 season.
In that location accept been fourteen seasons of the IPL tournament. The current IPL championship holders are the Chennai Super Kings, winning the 2021 season.[9] The venue for the 2020 flavour was moved due to the COVID-19 pandemic and games were played in the United Arab Emirates.[ten] [11]
History
Background
The Indian Cricket League (ICL) was founded in 2007, with funding provided past Zee Entertainment Enterprises.[12] The ICL was not recognised by the Lath of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) or the International Cricket Quango (ICC) and the BCCI were not pleased with its committee members joining the ICL executive lath.[thirteen] To forestall players from joining the ICL, the BCCI increased the prize coin in their own domestic tournaments and besides imposed lifetime bans on players joining the ICL, which was considered a rebel league by the board.[14] [fifteen]
Foundation
The IPL has been designed to entice an entire new generation of sports fans into the grounds throughout the country. The dynamic Twenty20 format has been designed to attract a young fan base, which also includes women and children.
— Lalit Modi during the launch of the IPL.[16]
On 13 September 2007,[16] on the back of Bharat's victory at the 2007 T20 World Cup,[17] BCCI announced a franchise-based Twenty20 cricket competition called Indian Premier League. The first season was slated to start in April 2008, in a "high-profile ceremony" in New Delhi. BCCI vice-president Lalit Modi, who spearheaded the IPL endeavor, spelled out the details of the tournament including its format, the prize money, franchise revenue system and squad composition rules. It was besides revealed that the IPL would be run by a seven-man governing council composed of former India players and BCCI officials and that the top 2 teams of the IPL would qualify for that yr'southward Champions League Twenty20. Modi also clarified that they had been working on the idea for two years and that the IPL was non started every bit a "knee-wiggle reaction" to the ICL.[xvi] The league'due south format was like to that of the Premier League of England and the NBA in the United States.[15]
In lodge to decide the owners for the new league, an auction was held on 24 Jan 2008 with the total base prices of the franchises costing around $400 one thousand thousand.[15] At the terminate of the auction, the winning bidders were announced, besides equally the cities the teams would be based in: Bangalore, Chennai, Delhi, Hyderabad, Jaipur, Kolkata, Mohali, and Mumbai.[15] In the end, the franchises were all sold for a total of $723.59 million.[18] The Indian Cricket League soon folded in 2008.[19]
Expansions and terminations
On 21 March 2010, ii new franchises – Pune Warriors India and Kochi Tuskers Kerala – joined the league before the fourth season in 2011.[twenty] Sahara Hazard Sports Group bought the Pune franchise for $370 one thousand thousand while Rendezvous Sports Earth bought the Kochi franchise for $333.3 million.[twenty] However, ane yr later, on 11 Nov 2011, it was appear that the Kochi Tuskers Kerala side would be terminated post-obit the side breaching the BCCI's terms of conditions.[21]
Then, on 14 September 2012, following the squad not being able to detect new owners, the BCCI announced that the 2009 champions, the Deccan Chargers, would be terminated.[22] The adjacent calendar month, on 25 October, an sale was held to see who would be the owner of the replacement franchise, with Lord's day TV Network winning the bid for the Hyderabad franchise.[23] The team would be named Sunrisers Hyderabad.[24]
Pune Warriors Republic of india withdrew from the IPL on 21 May 2013 over fiscal differences with the BCCI.[25] The franchise was officially terminated by the BCCI, on 26 Oct 2013, on account of the franchise failing to provide the necessary bank guarantee.[26]
On 14 June 2015, it was announced that 2-time champions, Chennai Super Kings, and the inaugural flavour champions, Rajasthan Royals, would be suspended for two seasons following their role in a spot-fixing and betting scandal.[27] So, on 8 Dec 2015, following an auction, it was revealed that Pune and Rajkot would replace Chennai and Rajasthan for two seasons.[28] The two teams were the Rising Pune Supergiant and the Gujarat Lions.[29]
In August 2021, the BCCI announced that 2 new franchises would bring together the league starting from the 2022 flavor. It was also announced that the franchises would be based in two of the six cities shortlisted by the BCCI; Ahmedabad, Lucknow, Cuttack, Guwahati, Ranchi and Dharamshala.[xxx] [31] In a closed behest held on 25 October, RPSG Group and CVC Capital letter won bids for the two teams. RPSG paid ₹7,000 crore (US$920 million) for Lucknow, whereas CVC won Ahmedabad for ₹5,200 crore (Us$680 million).[32] [33] The teams were subsequently named Lucknow Super Giants and Gujarat Titans.
Women's Indian Premier League
In 2022, the BCCI announced plans for a six-team Women's IPL, tentatively scheduled to brainstorm in 2023. This will be the successor to the BCCI-administered Women's T20 Claiming, a 4-match contest generally played around the same timeframe as the IPL playoffs. Existing IPL franchises tin can learn teams in the new league.[34]
Arrangement
Tournament format
Currently, with ten teams, the round-robin format was scrapped and ii virtual groups of five were introduced like to the 2011 season in the league phase. After the league stage, the top four teams will qualify for the playoffs. The top two teams from the league phase will play against each other in the starting time Qualifying friction match, with the winner going direct to the IPL last and the loser getting some other adventure to authorize for the IPL final by playing the second Qualifying match. Meanwhile, the 3rd and quaternary place teams from the league phase play against each other in an eliminator lucifer and the winner from that match will play the loser from the outset Qualifying match. The winner of the second Qualifying match will move onto the final to play the winner of the first Qualifying match in the IPL Final lucifer, where the winner will be crowned the Indian Premier League champions.
Player acquisition, squad composition and salaries
A team can acquire players through any of the iii means: the almanac player sale, trading players with other teams during the trading windows, and signing replacements for unavailable players. Players sign up for the sale and likewise set up their base cost, and are bought by the franchise that bids the highest for them. Unsold players at the auction are eligible to be signed up as replacement signings. In the trading windows, a player can only be traded with his consent, with the franchise paying the departure if whatever between the old and new contracts. If the new contract is worth more than than the older ane, the departure is shared between the player and the franchise selling the player. In that location are generally three trading windows—two before the auction and one subsequently the sale but before the beginning of the tournament. Players cannot be traded outside the trading windows or during the tournament, whereas replacements can exist signed before or during the tournament.
Some of the team composition rules (as of 2020 season) are as follows:
- The squad strength must exist between 18 and 25 players, with a maximum of 8 overseas players.
- Salary cap of the unabridged squad must not exceed ₹85 crore (U.s.a.$11 million).[35]
- Under-19 players cannot be picked unless they have previously played showtime-class or List A cricket.
- A team can play a maximum of iv overseas players in their playing eleven.[36]
The term of a histrion contract is one year, with the franchise having the option to extend the contract by one or two years. Since the 2014 flavour, the role player contracts are denominated in the Indian rupee, earlier which the contracts were in U.South. dollars. Overseas players can be remunerated in the currency of the player's choice at the substitution rate on either the contract due appointment or the actual date of payment.[37] Prior to the 2014 season, Indian domestic players were not included in the player auction pool and could exist signed upwardly past the franchises at a discrete amount while a fixed sum of ₹10 lakh (United states$13,000) to ₹30 lakh (US$39,000) would become deducted per signing from the franchise'southward salary purse. This received pregnant opposition from franchise owners who complained that richer franchises were "luring players with nether-the-table deals" following which the IPL decided to include domestic players in the player auction.[38]
According to a 2015 survey by Sporting Intelligence and ESPN The Magazine, the average IPL salary when pro-rated is US$4.33 one thousand thousand per year, the second highest amidst all sports leagues in the earth. Since the players in the IPL are just contracted for the duration of the tournament (less than two months), the weekly IPL salaries are extrapolated pro rata to obtain an average almanac salary, unlike other sports leagues in which players are contracted by a unmarried team for the entire year.[39]
Match rules
IPL games utilise telly timeouts and hence there is no time limit in which teams must consummate their innings. Nonetheless, a penalty may be imposed if the umpires notice teams misusing this privilege. Each team is given a two-and-a-half-minute "strategic timeout" during each innings; ane must exist taken past the bowling team between the ends of the sixth and 9th overs, and 1 by the batting team between the ends of the 13th and 16th overs.[forty]
Since the 2018 season, the Umpire Decision Review Organisation is being used in all IPL matches, allowing each team ane chance to review an on-field umpire's decision per innings.[41]
Prize money
The 2019 season of the IPL offered a full prize coin of ₹50 crore (equivalent to ₹53 crore or US$6.ix million in 2020), with the winning team netting ₹20 crore (equivalent to ₹21 crore or Usa$ii.8 meg in 2020). The beginning and second runners upward received ₹12.5 crore (United states$1.six one thousand thousand) and ₹8.75 crore (U.s.$1.1 million), respectively, with the 4th placed team also winning ₹8.75 crore (US$1.one 1000000).[42] The other teams are not awarded whatsoever prize money. The IPL rules mandate that half of the prize money must be distributed amid the players.[43]
Teams
Electric current teams
Locations of the 10 IPL teams
| Team | City | Home ground | Debut | Possessor | Captain | Head Jitney | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chennai Super Kings | Chennai, Tamil Nadu | M. A. Chidambaram Stadium | 2008 |
|  Grand. South. Dhoni |  Stephen Fleming | |
| Delhi Capitals | New Delhi, Delhi | Arun Jaitley Stadium | 2008 |
| Rishabh Pant |  Ricky Ponting | |
| Gujarat Titans | Ahmedabad, Gujarat | Narendra Modi Stadium | 2022 |
| Hardik Pandya | Ashish Nehra | |
| Kolkata Knight Riders | Kolkata, W Bengal | Eden Gardens | 2008 |
| Shreyas Iyer | Brendon McCullum | |
| Lucknow Super Giants | Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh | BRSABV Ekana Cricket Stadium | 2022 |
| KL Rahul |  Andy Flower | |
| Mumbai Indians | Bombay, Maharashtra | Wankhede Stadium | 2008 |
| Rohit Sharma |  Mahela Jayawardene | |
| Punjab Kings | Mohali, Punjab | Inderjit Singh Bindra Stadium | 2008 |
| Mayank Agarwal | Anil Kumble | |
| Rajasthan Royals | Jaipur, Rajasthan | Sawai Mansingh Stadium | 2008 |
| Sanju Samson | Kumar Sangakara | |
| Purple Challengers Bangalore | Bangalore, Karnataka | 1000. Chinnaswamy Stadium | 2008 |
|  Faf du Plessis | Sanjay Bangar | |
| Sunrisers Hyderabad | Hyderabad, Telangana | Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium | 2013 |
| Kane Williamson | Tom Moody | |
Defunct teams
| Squad | City | Dwelling house ground | Debut | Dissolved | Owner | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deccan Chargers | Hyderabad, Telangana | Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium | 2008 | 2012 |
| |
| Kochi Tuskers Kerala | Kochi, Kerala | Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium | 2011 | 2011 |
| |
| Pune Warriors India | Pune, Maharashtra | Maharashtra Cricket Association Stadium | 2011 | 2013 |
| |
| Gujarat Lions | Rajkot, Gujarat | Saurashtra Cricket Association Stadium | 2016 | 2018 |
| |
| Rising Pune Supergiant | Pune, Maharashtra | Maharashtra Cricket Clan Stadium | 2016 | 2018 |
| |
Timeline
Present teams Former teams Suspended
Tournament seasons and results
Out of the xiii teams that have played in the Indian Premier League since its inception, ane team has won the competition five times, one team has won the competition four times, one team has won the contest twice and three other teams take won information technology one time. Mumbai Indians are the most successful team in the league'southward history in terms of the number of titles won. The Chennai Super Kings have won iv titles,[44] the Kolkata Knight Riders have won 2 titles,[45] and the other 3 teams who have won the tournament are the Deccan Chargers, Rajasthan Royals and Sunrisers Hyderabad.[46] [47] [48] The current champions are the Chennai Super Kings who defeated the Kolkata Knight Riders by 27 runs in the final of the 2021 flavour securing their fourth title.[49]
Performance in the IPL by title
| Team | Championship(s) | Runner-upground | Seasons won | Seasons runner-up | No. of seasons played | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bombay Indians | v | 1 | 2013 2015 2017 2019 2020 | 2010 | 14 | |
| Chennai Super Kings | 4 | 5 | 2010 2011 2018 2021 | 2008 2012 2013 2015 2019 | 12 | |
| Kolkata Knight Riders | 2 | 1 | 2012 2014 | 2021 | xiv | |
| Sunrisers Hyderabad | ane | ane | 2016 | 2018 | 9 | |
| Rajasthan Royals | – | 2008 | – | 12 | ||
| Deccan Chargers† | – | 2009 | – | five | ||
| Royal Challengers Bangalore | – | 3 | – | 2009 2011 2016 | 14 | |
| Punjab Kings | – | 1 | – | 2014 | xiv | |
| Ascension Pune Supergiant† | 1 | - | 2017 | 2 | ||
| Delhi Capitals | ane | – | 2020 | 14 | ||
† Team now defunct.
IPL season results
Teams' performances
| Flavor (No. of teams) | 2008 (viii) | 2009 (8) | 2010 (8) | 2011 (10) | 2012 (9) | 2013 (nine) | 2014 (8) | 2015 (8) | 2016 (viii) | 2017 (viii) | 2018 (8) | 2019 (8) | 2020 (eight) | 2021 (eight) | 2022 (10) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hosts(s) Teams | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |
| Rajasthan Royals | 1st | 6th | 7th | 6th | 7th | third | fifth | fourth | Suspended | 4th | 7th | 8th | 7th | ||
| Chennai Super Kings | 2nd | 4th | 1st | 1st | 2nd | 2d | 3rd | 2d | Suspended | 1st | second | 7th | 1st | ||
| Kolkata Knight Riders | 6th | 8th | sixth | 4th | 1st | 7th | 1st | 5th | 4th | 3rd | third | fifth | 5th | 2d | |
| Mumbai Indians | 5th | 7th | 2d | 3rd | 4th | 1st | 4th | 1st | 5th | 1st | fifth | 1st | 1st | 5th | |
| Delhi Capitals/ Delhi Daredevils | fourth | 3rd | 5th | 10th | 3rd | 9th | eighth | 7th | 6th | 6th | 8th | 3rd | second | 3rd | |
| Punjab Kings/ Kings Xi Punjab | tertiary | 5th | eighth | 5th | 6th | sixth | 2d | eighth | eighth | 5th | 7th | 6th | 6th | 6th | |
| Royal Challengers Bangalore | 7th | 2nd | tertiary | 2nd | 5th | 5th | 7th | tertiary | 2nd | eighth | sixth | 8th | quaternary | 4th | |
| Sunrisers Hyderabad | - | 4th | 6th | sixth | 1st | quaternary | 2nd | 4th | third | 8th | |||||
| Gujarat Titans | - | ||||||||||||||
| Lucknow Super Giants | - | ||||||||||||||
| Deccan Chargers† | 8th | 1st | quaternary | 7th | 8th | - | |||||||||
| Sahara Pune Warriors/ Pune Warriors India† | - | ninth | 9th | 8th | - | ||||||||||
| Kochi Tuskers Kerala† | - | 8th | - | ||||||||||||
| Gujarat Lions† | - | 3rd | seventh | - | |||||||||||
| Rising Pune Supergiant† | - | seventh | 2d | - | |||||||||||
† Squad now defunct.
League stage positions
| Seasons Teams | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rajasthan Royals | 1st | sixth | 7th | sixth | 7th | 3rd | fifth | 4th | - | 4th | 7th | 8th | 7th | |||||||
| Chennai Super Kings | tertiary | 2nd | 3rd | 2d | 4th | 1st | 3rd | 1st | - | second | 2nd | 7th | 2nd | |||||||
| Kolkata Knight Riders | 6th | 8th | sixth | 4th | 2d | 7th | 2nd | 5th | quaternary | 4th | 3rd | fifth | 5th | 4th | ||||||
| Bombay Indians | 5th | 7th | 1st | tertiary | 3rd | 2d | 4th | 2nd | 5th | 1st | 5th | 1st | 1st | fifth | ||||||
| Delhi Capitals/ Delhi Daredevils | 4th | 1st | 5th | 10th | 1st | 9th | eighth | 7th | 6th | sixth | 8th | 3rd | 2nd | 1st | ||||||
| Punjab Kings/ Kings 11 Punjab | 2nd | 5th | eighth | 5th | 6th | 6th | 1st | 8th | 8th | 5th | 7th | 6th | 6th | 6th | ||||||
| Imperial Challengers Bangalore | 7th | 3rd | 4th | 1st | 5th | fifth | 7th | third | second | 8th | sixth | 8th | quaternary | 3rd | ||||||
| Sunrisers Hyderabad | - | 4th | sixth | 6th | 3rd | 3rd | 1st | 4th | 3rd | 8th | ||||||||||
| Gujarat Titans | - | |||||||||||||||||||
| Lucknow Super Giants | - | |||||||||||||||||||
| Deccan Chargers† | eighth | fourth | 2nd | 7th | 8th | - | ||||||||||||||
| Pune Warriors India† | - | 9th | ninth | 8th | - | |||||||||||||||
| Kochi Tuskers Kerala† | - | 8th | - | |||||||||||||||||
| Gujarat Lions† | - | 1st | 7th | - | ||||||||||||||||
| Rising Pune Supergiant† | - | 7th | 2nd | - | ||||||||||||||||
† Team now defunct.
Awards
Orange Cap
The Orange Cap is awarded to the top run-scorer in the IPL during a season. Information technology is an ongoing competition with the leader wearing the cap throughout the tournament until the final game, with the eventual winner keeping the cap for the season.[78] Latest winner – Ruturaj Gaikwad – 635 Runs (2021).
Royal Cap
The Majestic Cap is awarded to the acme wicket-taker in the IPL during a season. It is an ongoing contest with the leader wearing the cap throughout the tournament until the concluding game, with the eventual winner keeping the cap for the season.[79] Latest winner – Harshal Patel – 32 wickets (2021).
Virtually Valuable Player
The laurels was called the "man of the tournament" till the 2012 season. The IPL introduced the Most Valuable Player rating system in 2013, the leader of which would exist named the "Nearly Valuable Player" at the end of the season. Latest winner – Harshal Patel (2021).
Fairplay Honour
The Off-white Play Accolade is given afterward each season to the team with the best tape of fair play. The winner is decided on the footing of the points the umpires requite to the teams. Later on each lucifer, the two on-field umpires, and the third umpire, scores the performance of both teams.[80]
Emerging thespian award
The honour was presented for the "best under-19 player" in 2008 and "best under-23 player" in 2009 and 2010, being called "Nether-23 Success of the Tournament". In 2011 and 2012, the award was known equally "Rising Star of the Twelvemonth", while, in 2013, it was called "All-time Young Player of the Season". Since 2014, the accolade has been chosen the Emerging Thespian of the Yr. In 2016, Mustafizur Rahman of Bangladesh was the first and only foreign player to date to win the Emerging Player of the Year laurels. Latest winner – Ruturaj Gaikwad (2021).[81]
Most sixes award
The Maximum Sixes Laurels, currently known as Unacademy Let'due south Crack It Sixes Award for sponsorship reasons, is presented to the batsman who hits the virtually sixes in a season of the IPL. 2021 winner – KL Rahul – 30 Sixes.[ citation needed ]
Financials
From 2008 to 2012, the title sponsor was DLF, Bharat's largest real estate developer, who had secured the rights with a bid of ₹200 crore (US$26 million) for five seasons.[82] After the conclusion of the 2012 season, PepsiCo bought the title sponsorship rights for ₹397 crore (U.s.$52 one thousand thousand) for the subsequent five seasons.[83] Still, the company terminated the deal in Oct 2015, two years before the expiry of the contract, reportedly due to the two-season pause of Chennai and Rajasthan franchises from the league.[84] The BCCI then transferred the title sponsorship rights for the remaining 2 seasons of the contract to Chinese smartphone manufacturer Vivo for ₹200 crore (US$26 million).[85] In June 2017, Vivo retained the rights for the next five seasons (2018–2022) with a winning bid of ₹2,199 crore (U.s.$290 one thousand thousand), in a deal more expensive than Barclays' Premier League championship sponsorship contract between 2013 and 2016.[86] [87] On 4 August 2020, Vivo got out of the championship sponsorship rights due to the ongoing military stand up-off betwixt India and China at the Line of Actual Control in July 2020.[88] It was also reported that the withdrawal was a issue of Vivo's market losses due to the ongoing COVID-nineteen situation and that it intended to render equally the title sponsors for the following 3 years.[89] Dream11 bagged the championship sponsorship for the 2020 IPL for an amount of ₹222 crore.[90] Vivo returned every bit the championship sponsor for the 2021 IPL,[91] but pulled out again, and was replaced by the Tata Group for the next 2 seasons.[92] InsideSport reported that the BCCI would really receive ₹498 crore (The states$65 million) for the 2022 and 2023 seasons from championship sponsors. Vivo had previously agreed to pay a college amount for the concluding two seasons of its sponsorship contract due to the expansion of the league from the 2022 flavour. Co-ordinate to InsideSport, the new deal had been structured such that Tata would pay ₹335 crore (US$44 million) per year while the deficit of ₹163 crore (U.s.a.$21 million) per season would be paid past Vivo.[93] [94]
| Sponsor | Catamenia | Sponsorship fee (per year) |
|---|---|---|
| DLF | 2008–2012 | ₹twoscore crore (US$5.2 meg) |
| Pepsi | 2013–2015 | ₹79.4 crore (Usa$10.4 one thousand thousand) |
| Vivo | 2016–2017 | ₹100 crore (Us$13.1 million)[a] |
| Vivo | 2018–2019 | ₹439.8 crore (US$57.7 1000000) |
| Dream11 | 2020 | ₹222 crore (US$29.1 million) |
| Vivo | 2021 | ₹439.8 crore (US$57.7 million) |
| Tata | 2022–2023 | ₹498 crore (US$65.4 million)[b] |
- ^ media report estimate
- ^ including ₹163 crore (U.s.a.$21 one thousand thousand) per year exit fees from Vivo.
![[icon]](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png){kind=small} | This department needs expansion with: Recent Valuation of the Franchises. You tin can help by adding to information technology. (March 2022) |
Make value
The tournament has grown rapidly in value over the years 2016–18, as seen in a series of jumps in value from one season to the next. The IPL as a whole was valued past fiscal experts at Us$four.16 billion in 2016, simply that number grew to $5.iii billion in 2017, and $6.xiii billion in 2018. A report from Duff & Phelps said that one of the contributing factors in the rapid growth of the value of the Indian Premier League was signing a new television deal with Star India Individual Limited, which engaged more than viewers due to the fact that the IPL was transmitted to regional channels in 8 languages, rather than the previous deal, which saw the transmissions express to sports networks with English linguistic communication commentary.[95] [96] The report also stated that the game continued to recover from recent controversy, stating "This IPL flavor has grabbed the eyeballs for all the right reasons with a relatively controversy free tournament, coupled with some scintillating on-field performances which have brought the spotlight dorsum on the game."[97]
According to another contained report conducted by Brand Finance, a London-based company, subsequently the conclusion of the 2017 Indian Premier League, the IPL has seen its concern value grow by 37% to an all-time loftier of $5.3 billion — crossing the five billion mark for the first fourth dimension in a season. Co-ordinate to the director of the company: "Now in its 11th season, the Indian Premier League is here to stay. The league has delivered financially for the players, franchisees, sponsors and Bharat as a whole, prompting a strong want among a range of stakeholders to appropriately value it. To ensure connected evolution, management and team owners will accept to explore innovative ways of engaging fans, clubs, and sponsors."[98]
| Team | Brand value | Ref. |
|---|---|---|
| Mumbai Indians | ₹ii,700 crore (US$354.3 1000000) | |
| Chennai Super Kings | ₹2,500 crore (Us$328.1 1000000) | |
| Kolkata Knight Riders | ₹543 crore (US$71.3 one thousand thousand) | |
| Royal Challengers Bangalore | ₹536 crore (US$seventy.three million) | |
| Sunrisers Hyderabad | ₹442 crore (US$58.0 million) | |
| Delhi Capitals | ₹370 crore (The states$48.6 million) | |
| Punjab Kings | ₹318 crore (US$41.7 million) | |
| Rajasthan Royals | ₹249 crore (U.s.$32.7 million) |
Dissemination
The IPL's broadcast rights were originally held by a partnership betwixt Sony Pictures Networks and World Sport Group under a ten-year contract valued at US$one.03 billion. Sony would exist responsible for domestic television, while WSG would handle international distribution.[99] [100] The initial program was for twenty% of these proceeds to go to the IPL, 8% as prize money and 72% would be distributed to the franchisees from 2008 until 2012, after which the IPL would go public and listing its shares.[101] However, in March 2010, the IPL decided non to become public and list its shares.[102] As of the 2016 flavor, Sony MAX, Sony SIX, and Sony ESPN served as the domestic broadcasters of the IPL; MAX and SIX aired broadcasts with commentary in Hindi, SIX additionally aired broadcasts in Bengali, Tamil, Kannada and Telugu, while Sony ESPN aired broadcasts in English.[103] Sony too produced an entertainment-oriented companion talk show, Extraaa Innings T20, which featured analysis and glory guests.[104]
The IPL became a major telly property inside India; Sony MAX typically became the near-watched television receiver channel in the country during the tournament,[105] and by 2016, almanac advertisement revenue surpassed ₹12 billion (U.s.a.$160 meg). Viewership numbers were expected to increase further during the 2016 season due to the industry adoption of the new BARC ratings system, which also calculates rural viewership rather than only urban markets.[106] [103] In the 2016 flavor, Sony'due south broadcasts achieved just over 1 billion impressions (television receiver viewership in thousands), jumping to 1.25 billion the following twelvemonth.[105]
On 4 September 2017, it was announced that the and then-current digital rights-holder, Star India, had acquired the global media rights to the IPL under a five-year contract commencement in 2018. Valued at ₹163.475 billion (United states$two.55 billion, £1.97 billion), it is a 158% increase over the previous bargain, and the nigh expensive broadcast rights deal in the history of cricket. The IPL sold the rights in packages for domestic television receiver, domestic digital, and international rights; although Sony held the highest bid for domestic idiot box, and Facebook had fabricated a US$600 million bid for domestic digital rights (which U.Southward. media interpreted as a sign that the social network was interested in pursuing professional sports rights),[107] [108] Star was the only bidder out of the shortlist of 14 to make bids in all iii categories.[109] [110] [111]
Star CEO Uday Shankar stated that the IPL was a "very powerful property", and that Star would "remain very committed to make sure that the growth of sports in this country continues to be driven by the power of cricket". He went on to say that "whoever puts in that money, they put in that coin because they believe in the fans of the sport. The universe of cricket fans, it tells you, continues to very healthy, continues to grow. What was paid in 2008, that was 2008. Bharat and cricket and IPL—all three accept inverse dramatically in the last ten years. It is a reflection of that."[110] [109] [111] The deal led to concerns that Star India now held a monopoly on major cricket rights in the country, equally it is also the rights-holder of ICC competitions and the Indian national team.[112]
For its countdown season, Star aimed to put a larger focus on widening the IPL's entreatment with a "cadre" cricket audience. The network aimed to broadcast at least two hours of IPL-related programming daily from Jan until the offset of the season, having organised televised announcements of actor retention selections and new team captains. Viewership of the player auction, which featured pre- and mail service-sale reactions and analysis, increased six-fold to 46.5 million. In March, Star Sports broadcast Game Plan: In Your City specials from the habitation metropolis of each of the IPL'due south franchises. Star Sports stated that its in-season coverage and studio programming would focus more than on the game itself and behind-the-scenes coverage of the IPL's teams, rather than trying to contain irrelevant entertainment elements. The network introduced a new studio program known every bit The Dugout, which broadcasts coverage of matches with analysis from a panel of experts.[113]
Star streams IPL matches in Republic of india and other markets to subscribers of its streaming service Hotstar.[114] [115] Matches are also available on Jio Television receiver and Airtel TV apps on smartphones.[116] Throughout the 2019 season, international streaming viewership on Hotstar saw records, exceeding 10 million concurrent viewers multiple times. The 2019 last broke these records, peaking at xviii.6 million concurrent streaming viewers.[117] Hotstar initially scheduled its relaunch as Disney+ Hotstar to coincide with the opening of the 2020 flavour. Still, with the postponement of the IPL season, the relaunch was pushed back to 3 Apr 2020.[118] [119]
The adjacent bicycle of IPL media rights will brainstorm in 2023; alongside Disney, companies that have reportedly raised interest in bids for the adjacent contract have included Amazon, a consortium between Sony Pictures Networks and Zee (which are in the process of merging), and a consortium led by Reliance Industries that includes its local partner Paramount (formerly Viacom), Comcast, and James Murdoch's Lupa Systems.[120]
International Broadcasters
| Territory | Channels & Live Streaming | Years |
|---|---|---|
| India | Sony ESPN HD Sony 6 Hd Sony Max Hard disk drive | (2008–2017) |
| Star Sports i HD Star Sports 2 HD Star Sports one Hindi Hd Star Sports 1 Kannada HD Star Sports Select 1 HD Star Sports 1 Tamil HD Star Sports i Telugu Hard disk drive | (2018–2022) | |
| YouTube (Internet) | (2008–2010) | |
| The Times Grouping (Net) | (2011–2014) | |
| Disney+ Hotstar (Net) | (2015–2022) | |
 Afghanistan | ATN[121] Disney+ Hotstar (Net) | (2022–nowadays) |
 Africa | SuperSport | (2022–present) |
| Australia | Fox Cricket Foxtel (Internet) YuppTV (Internet) | (2022–present) |
 People's republic of bangladesh | Gazi TV | (2022–present) |
 Bhutan | YuppTV (Cyberspace) | (2022–nowadays) |
 Canada | Willow Idiot box Hotstar Canada (Cyberspace) | (2022–present) |
 Caribbean | Period Sports | (2021–present) |
Cardinal America:-
| YuppTV (Internet) | (2022–present) |
Central Asia:-
| YuppTV (Net) | (2022–present) |
East asia:-
| YuppTV (Internet) | (2022–present) |
Europe:-
| YuppTV (Internet) | (2022–present) |
 Iran | ATN | (2022–present) |
 Ireland | Heaven Sports | (2022–nowadays) |
 Malaysia | Astro Cricket | (2021–nowadays) |
 Maldives | YuppTV (Internet) | (2022–present) |
 Middle East | beIN Sports | (2021–present) |
Northward Africa:-
| beIN Sports beIN App (Internet) | (2022–nowadays) |
| Northward America | Willow Television set | (2021–present) |
 Nepal | YuppTV (Internet) | (2022–present) |
| New Zealand | Sky Sport | (2021–present) |
 Pakistan | YuppTV (Net) | (2022–present) |
 Singapore | StarHub (CH 238, CH 239) StarHub (Cyberspace) | (2022–present) |
| South Africa | SuperSport | (2021–nowadays) |
S America:-
| YuppTV (Internet) | (2022–nowadays) |
South Asia:-
| Star Sports | (2022–present) |
Southeast Asia:-
| YuppTV (Internet) | (2022–nowadays) |
| Sri Lanka | YuppTV (Internet) | (2022–present) |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | SuperSport | (2021–present) |
 Great britain | Heaven Sports Hotstar UK (Internet) | (2022–present) |
 United States | Willow TV ESPN+ (Internet) | (2022–present) |
| Worldwide Internet Rights | Disney+ Hotstar (Net) | (2022–present) |
IPL Governing Council
The IPL Governing Quango is responsible for all the functions of the tournament. The members are:
- Brijesh Patel – Chairman
- Jay Shah – Honorary Secretary
- Arun Singh Dhumal – Honorary Treasurer
- K Khairul Jamal Majumdar – Member
- Pragyan Ojha – ICA representative
- Alka Rehani Bhardwaj – CAG Nominee
Controversy
BCCI offical'due south wrongdoings
BCCI accused its Ex-vice-president and IPL commissioner Lalit Modi of wrong doings, later Modi accused and then BCCI president Due north.Shrinivasan, that he rigged 2009 IPL auction to buy Andrew Flintoff in his team Chennai Super Kings (CSK), Shrinivas denied that. IPL committee for discipline banned Modi from BCCI activities.[122] After founding guilty, BCCI disciplinary committee headed by Arun Jetly banned Modi for life. Now Lalit Modi is in exile in Britain and refused to return to India owning life threats from Mumbai underworld.[123] [124] Quondam BCCI president N. Shrinivasan found guilty in the accusation of conflict of interest by Supreme courtroom of India. His son-in-law Gurunath Meiyappan life banned from cricket activities for betting on IPL matches.[125]
The IPL faced heavy criticism for retaining Chinese sponsors for the 2020 IPL season, fifty-fifty among calls for boycotting Chinese appurtenances, and even while the 2020 Cathay–India skirmishes were still going on.[126] [127] Omar Abdullah and Randeep Singh Surjewala both criticized the BCCI/IPL Governing Council's conclusion to retain the Chinese sponsors.[128] Swadeshi Jagran Manch, an affiliate of Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), said that the 2020 IPL should non feature the Chinese company Vivo.[129]
Run across also
- Women's T20 Challenge
- List of T20 cricket competitions
- Controversies involving the Indian Premier League
- List of Indian Premier League players
- List of Indian Premier League records and statistics
Notes
References
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External links
- Official website
- Indian Premier League on Instagram
- Official twitter handle of BCCI on Twitter
- Indian Premier League on Twitter
- Tournament home on ESPNcricinfo
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Premier_League
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